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Track The Tropics is the #1 source to track the tropics 24/7! Since 2013 the main goal of the site is to bring all of the important links and graphics to ONE PLACE so you can keep up to date on any threats to land during the Atlantic Hurricane Season! Hurricane Season 2025 in the Atlantic starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th. Do you love Spaghetti Models? Well you've come to the right place!! Remember when you're preparing for a storm: Run from the water; hide from the wind!

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Category Wind Speed Storm Surge
  mph ft
5 ≥157 >18
4 130–156 13–18
3 111–129 9–12
2 96–110 6–8
1 74–95 4–5
Additional Classifications
Tropical Storm 39–73 0–3
Tropical Depression 0–38 0
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a classification used for most Western Hemisphere tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of "tropical depressions" and "tropical storms", and thereby become hurricanes. Source: Intellicast

Hurricane Season 101

The official Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season runs from June 1st to November 30th.

A tropical cyclone is a warm-core, low pressure system without any “front” attached. It develops over tropical or subtropical waters, and has an organized circulation. Depending upon location, tropical cyclones have different names around the world. The Tropical Cyclones we track in the Atlantic basin are called Tropical Depressions, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes!

Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones are classified as follows:

Tropical Depression: Organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with defined surface circulation and max sustained winds of 38 mph or less.

Tropical Storm: Organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph.

Hurricane: Intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation. A Hurricane has max sustained winds of 74 mph or higher!

The difference between Tropical Storm and Hurricane Watches, Warnings, Advisories and Outlooks

Warnings:Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials.Evacuate immediately if told to do so.

  • Storm Surge Warning: There is a danger of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area. This is generally within 36 hours. If you are under a storm surge warning, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Warning: Hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are expected somewhere within the specified area. NHC issues a hurricane warning 36 hours in advance of tropical storm-force winds to give you time to complete your preparations. All preparations should be complete. Evacuate immediately if so ordered.
  • Tropical Storm Warning: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected within your area within 36 hours.
  • Extreme Wind Warning: Extreme sustained winds of a major hurricane (115 mph or greater), usually associated with the eyewall, are expected to begin within an hour. Take immediate shelter in the interior portion of a well-built structure.

Please note that hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for winds on land as well as storm surge watches and warnings can be issued for storms that the NWS believes will become tropical cyclones but have not yet attained all of the characteristics of a tropical cyclone (i.e., a closed low-level circulation, sustained thunderstorm activity, etc.). In these cases, the forecast conditions on land warrant alerting the public. These storms are referred to as “potential tropical cyclones” by the NWS.
Hurricane, tropical storm, and storm surge watches and warnings can also be issued for storms that have lost some or all of their tropical cyclone characteristics, but continue to produce dangerous conditions. These storms are called “post-tropical cyclones” by the NWS.

Watches: Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials. Evacuate if told to do so.

  • Storm Surge Watch: Storm here is a possibility of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area, generally within 48 hours. If you are under a storm surge watch, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Watch: Huriricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are possible within your area. Because it may not be safe to prepare for a hurricane once winds reach tropical storm force, The NHC issues hurricane watches 48 hours before it anticipates tropical storm-force winds.
  • Tropical Storm Watch: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified area within 48 hours.

Advisories:

  • Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory:The Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory contains a list of all current coastal watches and warnings associated with an ongoing or potential tropical cyclone, a post-tropical cyclone, or a subtropical cyclone. It also provides the cyclone position, maximum sustained winds, current motion, and a description of the hazards associated with the storm.
  • Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast Cone:This graphic shows areas under tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings, the current position of the center of the storm, and its predicted track. Forecast uncertainty is conveyed on the graphic by a “cone” (white and stippled areas) drawn such that the center of the storm will remain within the cone about 60 to 70 percent of the time. Remember, the effects of a tropical cyclone can span hundreds of miles. Areas well outside of the cone often experience hazards such as tornadoes or inland flooding from heavy rain.

Outlooks:

  • Tropical Weather Outlook:The Tropical Weather Outlook is a discussion of significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for development during the next 5 days. The Outlook includes a categorical forecast of the probability of tropical cyclone formation during the first 48 hours and during the entire 5-day forecast period. You can also find graphical versions of the 2-day and 5-day Outlook here

Be sure to read up on tons of more information on Hurricane knowledge, preparedness, statistics and history under the menu on the left hand side of the page!

TrackTheTropics Resource Links

CONUS Hurricane Strikes

1950-2017
[Map of 1950-2017 CONUS Hurricane Strikes]
Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total MAJOR Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Major Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes

2025 Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook

Page Navigation: Atlantic Tropical Outlook / Tropical Discussion / Active Tropical Systems
Scheduled Recon Flight Plans / Marine Weather Discussion / Tropical Monthly Summary

2 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 2 Day GTWO graphic

7 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 7 Day GTWO graphic

Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

  • Sat, 30 Nov 2024 23:31:37 +0000: Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook - Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

    000
    ABNT20 KNHC 302331
    TWOAT

    Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    700 PM EST Sat Nov 30 2024

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    Tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 7 days.

    This is the last regularly scheduled Tropical Weather Outlook of
    the 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Routine issuance of the
    Tropical Weather Outlook will resume on May 15, 2025. During the
    off-season, Special Tropical Weather Outlooks will be issued as
    conditions warrant.

    $$
    Forecaster Beven

Tropical Weather Discussion

  • Tue, 11 Feb 2025 23:16:38 +0000: NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion - NHC Tropical Weather Discussion (Atlantic)
    000<br />AXNT20 KNHC 112316<br />TWDAT<br /><br />Tropical Weather Discussion<br />NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL<br />0015 UTC Wed Feb 12 2025<br /><br />Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America<br />Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South<br />America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the<br />Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite<br />imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.<br /><br />Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through<br />2300 UTC.<br /><br />...SPECIAL FEATURES...<br /><br />Caribbean Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient between high <br />pressure centered over the western Atlantic and low pressure <br />over northwestern Colombia will continue to support pulsing <br />winds to gale force each night and early morning offshore of <br />Colombia through Thu night. Rough to very rough seas are <br />expected within these winds. Seas will peak at 12 to 14 ft near <br />the highest winds. <br /><br />Please, refer to the latest NWS High Seas Forecast, issued by <br />the National Hurricane Center, at the website: <br />www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml, for details.<br /><br />...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... <br /><br />The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through the Sierra<br />Leone and Liberia border and continues SW to near 00N25W. The <br />ITCZ extends from 00N25W to near the coast of Brazil at 02S44W. <br />Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from <br />the Equator to 05N between 08W and 28W. <br /><br />...GULF OF MEXICO...<br /><br />A weakening Atlantic ridge extends westward across Florida into<br />the Gulf of Mexico producing moderate to locally fresh SE to S <br />winds. Seas are generally 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft across the<br />offshore waters of W Florida and the NW Yucatan Peninsula. Some<br />clouds are noted across the basin moving northward under a <br />southerly wind flow.<br /><br />For the forecast, a cold front will enter the NW Gulf Wed night,<br />then stall from the Bay of Campeche to near the Florida Big Bend<br />on Fri before dissipating. Southerly winds will increase ahead <br />of the front in the central Gulf tonight through Wed afternoon. <br />Strong to near gale force winds are expected behind the front, <br />possibly reaching minimal gale force off Tampico, Mexico briefly <br />Thu evening. Looking ahead, the next cold front is expected to <br />enter the NW Gulf early Sun and move SE across the full basin by <br />Mon evening.<br /><br />...CARIBBEAN SEA...<br /><br />A Gale Warning remains in effect off the coast of Colombia. Please,<br />read the Special Feature Section for more details. <br /><br />The pressure gradient between a ridge N of area and the Colombian<br />low continues to support pulsing winds to gale force near the <br />coast of Colombia, and fresh to strong winds across the remainder<br />of the central Caribbean with seas of 8 to 11 ft. Fresh to strong<br />NE winds are blowing across the Windward Passage where seas are <br />in the 5 to 7 ft range. Mainly fresh trade winds dominate the<br />eastern Caribbean with seas of 5 to 7 ft while moderate to fresh<br />winds are noted over the NW Caribbean with 4 to 6 ft seas. Strong<br />winds aloft, are producing a plume of transverse high clouds from<br />the coast of Nicaragua eastward roughly along 16N to the Leeward<br />Islands. Patches of low level moisture, producing isolated to <br />scattered passing showers, are also noted.<br /><br />For the forecast, aside from the winds near the coast of Colombia,<br />fresh NE to E trade winds and rough seas are expected across the<br />remainder of southwestern and central Caribbean into the weekend,<br />with winds pulsing to strong speeds through the Windward Passage,<br />in the Gulf of Venezuela, and S of Hispaniola. Atlantic high <br />pressure will move to near 55W early Thu through Fri, briefly <br />shifting the zone of strong trade winds and rough seas across the<br />eastern Caribbean and Tropical North Atlantic waters. Looking <br />ahead, Atlantic high pressure will begin to shift eastward Mon <br />and Tue, leading to decreasing winds and seas across the basin.<br /><br />...ATLANTIC OCEAN...<br /><br />A cold front is clipping the forecast region between 60W and <br />70W. A ridge, dominates the remainder of the Atlantic forecast <br />area. Mainly moderate to fresh trade winds are noted along the <br />southern periphery of the ridge, particularly S of 22N, with seas<br />of 6 to 9 ft E of the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to moderate winds <br />are seen N of 22N with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except across the <br />offshore waters W of the Bahamas where seas are 1 to 3 ft range. <br />An area of light and variable winds is along the ridge axis, <br />particularly N of 26N-27N between 30W and 70W. <br /><br />For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to locally strong trade winds <br />will prevail south of 25N through the weekend as the Atlantic <br />ridge persists along 28N-29N. Associated easterly swell will also<br />lead to rough seas S of 22N through the weekend. Gentle to moderate<br />winds will prevail N of 25N until Fri, when a cold front will move<br />into the NW waters, south of 30N and to the W of 70W, bringing <br />fresh to strong NE winds behind it. The front is expected to move<br />eastward into the weekend, and stall E to W along 26N on Sat. <br />The next front will exit the SE U.S. Sun night and reach from <br />near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas Mon afternoon.<br /><br />$$<br />GR

Active Tropical Systems

Scheduled Reconnaissance Flight Plans

  • Tue, 11 Feb 2025 18:30:56 +0000: Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day - Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day
    000<br />NOUS42 KNHC 111830<br />REPRPD<br />WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS<br />CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.<br />0130 PM EST TUE 11 FEBRUARY 2025<br />SUBJECT: WINTER SEASON PLAN OF THE DAY (WSPOD)<br />         VALID 12/1100Z TO 13/1100Z FEBRUARY 2025<br />         WSPOD NUMBER.....24-073<br /><br />I.  ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS<br />    1. FLIGHT ONE - TEAL 71<br />       A. 13/0000Z<br />       B. AFXXX 03WSA TRACK66<br />       C. 12/2000Z<br />       D. 10 DROPS ON TRACK AS PUBLISHED, PLUS 5 ADDITIONAL DROPS<br />          AT SELECTED MIDPOINTS BETWEEN ORIGINAL 10 DROPS.<br />       E. AS HIGH AS POSSIBLE/ 12/2030Z TO 13/0230Z<br />       F. TRACK WILL BE FLOWN COUNTERCLOCKWISE.<br /><br />    2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.<br /><br />II. PACIFIC REQUIREMENTS<br />    1. FLIGHT ONE - TEAL 74<br />       A. 13/0000Z<br />       B. AFXXX 14WSE IOP21<br />       C. 12/1830Z<br />       D. 25 DROPS APPROXIMATELY 60 NM APART WITHIN AN AREA BOUNDED BY:<br />          30.0N 125.0W, 30.0N 145.0W, 50.0N 145.0W, AND 50.0N 125.0W<br />       E. AS HIGH AS POSSIBLE/ 12/2030Z TO 13/0230Z<br /><br />    2. FLIGHT TWO - NOAA 49<br />       A. 13/0000Z<br />       B. NOAA9 17WSC IOP21<br />       C. 12/1900Z<br />       D. 30 DROPS APPROXIMATELY 60 NM APART WITHIN AN AREA BOUNDED BY:<br />          25.0N 155.0W, 25.0N 140.0W, 45.0N 140.0W, AND 45.0N 155.0W<br />       E. AS HIGH AS POSSIBLE/ 12/2030Z TO 13/0230Z<br /><br />    3. ADDITIONAL DAY OUTLOOK: A USAF RESERVE WC-130J AIRCRAFT AND<br />       THE NOAA G-IV AIRCRAFT MAY FLY TWO CONCURRENT ATMOSPHERIC<br />       RIVERS MISSIONS OVER THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC<br />       FOR THE 14/0000Z SYNOPTIC TIME.<br />    4. ADDITIONAL DAY OUTLOOK: A USAF RESERVE WC-130J AIRCRAFT AND<br />       THE NOAA G-IV AIRCRAFT MAY FLY TWO CONCURRENT ATMOSPHERIC<br />       RIVERS MISSIONS OVER THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC<br />       FOR THE 15/0000Z SYNOPTIC TIME.<br /><br />$$<br />WJM<br /><br />NNNN

Marine Weather Discussion

  • Mon, 17 May 2021 15:22:40 +0000: NHC Marine Weather Discussion - NHC Marine Weather Discussion

    000
    AGXX40 KNHC 171522
    MIMATS

    Marine Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1122 AM EDT Mon May 17 2021

    Marine Weather Discussion for the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
    and Tropical North Atlantic from 07N to 19N between 55W and 64W
    and the Southwest North Atlantic including the Bahamas

    This is the last Marine Weather Discussion issued by the National
    Hurricane Center. For marine information, please see the Tropical
    Weather Discussion at: hurricanes.gov.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure along the middle Atlantic coasts extending SW to
    the NE Gulf will remain generally stationary throughout the
    week. This will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the
    basin through Tue. Winds will increase to fresh to strong late
    Tue through Fri as low pressure deepens across the Southern
    Plains.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...

    A ridge NE of the Caribbean Sea will shift eastward and weaken,
    diminishing winds and seas modestly through Wed. Trade winds
    will increase basin wide Wed night through Fri night as high
    pressure builds across the western Atlantic.

    ...SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...

    A weakening frontal boundary from 25N65W to the central Bahamas
    will drift SE and dissipate through late Tue. Its remnants will
    drift N along 23N-24N. The pressure gradient between high
    pressure off of Hatteras and the frontal boundary will support
    an area of fresh to strong easterly winds N of 23N and W of 68W
    with seas to 11 ft E of the Bahamas late Tue through Fri.

    $$

    .WARNINGS...Any changes impacting coastal NWS offices will be
    coordinated through AWIPS II Collaboration Chat, or by
    telephone:

    .GULF OF MEXICO...
    None.

    .CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...
    None.

    .SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...
    None.

    $$

    *For detailed zone descriptions, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/abouttafbprod.shtml#OWF

    Note: gridded marine forecasts are available in the National
    Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) at:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/grids.php

    For additional information, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine

    $$

    .Forecaster GR. National Hurricane Center.

Atlantic Tropical Monthly Summary

  • Sun, 01 Dec 2024 03:00:40 +0000: Atlantic Monthly Tropical Weather Summary - Atlantic Monthly Tropical Weather Summary
    000<br />ABNT30 KNHC 010300<br />TWSAT <br /><br />Monthly Tropical Weather Summary<br />NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL<br />1000 PM EST Sat Nov 30 2024<br /><br />For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:<br /><br />Tropical cyclone activity this November was above average in terms <br />of the number of named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes in <br />the Atlantic basin. Three named storms formed during the month, <br />including one (Rafael) that became a major hurricane. Based on a <br />30-year climatology (1991-2020), a tropical storm forms in November <br />once every year or two, and a hurricane forms once every two years.<br /><br />Rafael strengthened into a hurricane while passing near Jamaica and <br />the Cayman Islands before making landfall in western Cuba as a <br />category 3 hurricane. Elsewhere, Patty brought tropical storm <br />conditions to portions of the Azores. Sara meandered near the coast <br />of Honduras before making landfall as a tropical storm in Belize.<br /><br />Overall, the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season had above-normal <br />activity in terms of the number of named storms, hurricanes, and <br />major hurricanes. In 2024, there were 18 named storms that formed in <br />the Atlantic basin, of which 11 became hurricanes and 5 strengthened <br />into major hurricanes (category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson <br />Hurricane Wind Scale). These numbers are greater than the long-term <br />(1991-2020) averages of 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major <br />hurricanes. In terms of Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE), which <br />measures the strength and duration of tropical storms and <br />hurricanes, activity in the basin in 2024 was about 34 percent above <br />the long-term (1991-2020) average.<br /><br />Reports on individual cyclones, when completed, are available at the <br />National Hurricane Center website at<br />www.hurricanes.gov/data/tcr/index.php?season=2024&basin=atl<br /><br />Summary Table<br /><br />Name Dates Max Wind (mph)<br />------------------------------------------------------------------<br />TS Alberto 19-20 Jun 50*<br />MH Beryl 28 Jun-9 Jul 165<br />TS Chris 30 Jun-1 Jul 45*<br />H Debby 3-9 Aug 80<br />H Ernesto 12-20 Aug 100<br />H Francine 9-12 Sep 100<br />TS Gordon 11-17 Sep 45<br />MH Helene 24-27 Sep 140<br />H Isaac 26-30 Sep 105<br />TS Joyce 27 Sep-1 Oct 50<br />MH Kirk 29 Sep-7 Oct 145<br />H Leslie 2-12 Oct 105 <br />MH Milton 5-10 Oct 180<br />TS Nadine 19-20 Oct 60<br />H Oscar 19-22 Oct 85<br />TS Patty 2-4 Nov 65<br />MH Rafael 4-10 Nov 120<br />TS Sara 14-18 Nov 50<br /><br />------------------------------------------------------------------ <br /><br />Dates are based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).<br />* Denotes a storm for which the post-storm analysis is complete.<br /><br />$$<br />Hurricane Specialist Unit