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Track The Tropics has been the #1 source to track the tropics 24/7 since 2013! The main goal of the site is to bring all of the important links and graphics to ONE PLACE so you can keep up to date on any threats to land during the Atlantic Hurricane Season! Hurricane Season 2024 in the Atlantic starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th. Love Spaghetti Models? Well you've come to the right place!! Remember when you're preparing for a storm: Run from the water; hide from the wind!

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Category Wind Speed Storm Surge
  mph ft
5 ≥157 >18
4 130–156 13–18
3 111–129 9–12
2 96–110 6–8
1 74–95 4–5
Additional Classifications
Tropical Storm 39–73 0–3
Tropical Depression 0–38 0
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a classification used for most Western Hemisphere tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of "tropical depressions" and "tropical storms", and thereby become hurricanes. Source: Intellicast

Hurricane Season 101

The official Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season runs from June 1st to November 30th. A tropical cyclone is a warm-core, low pressure system without any “front” attached. It develops over tropical or subtropical waters, and has an organized circulation. Depending upon location, tropical cyclones have different names around the world. The Tropical Cyclones we track in the Atlantic basin are called Tropical Depressions, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes! Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones are classified as follows: Tropical Depression: Organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with defined surface circulation and max sustained winds of 38 mph or less. Tropical Storm: Organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph. Hurricane: Intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation. A Hurricane has max sustained winds of 74 mph or higher!

The difference between Tropical Storm and Hurricane Watches, Warnings, Advisories and Outlooks

Warnings:Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials.Evacuate immediately if told to do so.
  • Storm Surge Warning: There is a danger of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area. This is generally within 36 hours. If you are under a storm surge warning, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Warning: Hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are expected somewhere within the specified area. NHC issues a hurricane warning 36 hours in advance of tropical storm-force winds to give you time to complete your preparations. All preparations should be complete. Evacuate immediately if so ordered.
  • Tropical Storm Warning: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected within your area within 36 hours.
  • Extreme Wind Warning: Extreme sustained winds of a major hurricane (115 mph or greater), usually associated with the eyewall, are expected to begin within an hour. Take immediate shelter in the interior portion of a well-built structure.
Please note that hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for winds on land as well as storm surge watches and warnings can be issued for storms that the NWS believes will become tropical cyclones but have not yet attained all of the characteristics of a tropical cyclone (i.e., a closed low-level circulation, sustained thunderstorm activity, etc.). In these cases, the forecast conditions on land warrant alerting the public. These storms are referred to as “potential tropical cyclones” by the NWS. Hurricane, tropical storm, and storm surge watches and warnings can also be issued for storms that have lost some or all of their tropical cyclone characteristics, but continue to produce dangerous conditions. These storms are called “post-tropical cyclones” by the NWS. Watches: Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials. Evacuate if told to do so.
  • Storm Surge Watch: Storm here is a possibility of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area, generally within 48 hours. If you are under a storm surge watch, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Watch: Huriricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are possible within your area. Because it may not be safe to prepare for a hurricane once winds reach tropical storm force, The NHC issues hurricane watches 48 hours before it anticipates tropical storm-force winds.
  • Tropical Storm Watch: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified area within 48 hours.
Advisories:
  • Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory:The Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory contains a list of all current coastal watches and warnings associated with an ongoing or potential tropical cyclone, a post-tropical cyclone, or a subtropical cyclone. It also provides the cyclone position, maximum sustained winds, current motion, and a description of the hazards associated with the storm.
  • Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast Cone:This graphic shows areas under tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings, the current position of the center of the storm, and its predicted track. Forecast uncertainty is conveyed on the graphic by a “cone” (white and stippled areas) drawn such that the center of the storm will remain within the cone about 60 to 70 percent of the time. Remember, the effects of a tropical cyclone can span hundreds of miles. Areas well outside of the cone often experience hazards such as tornadoes or inland flooding from heavy rain.
Outlooks:
  • Tropical Weather Outlook:The Tropical Weather Outlook is a discussion of significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for development during the next 5 days. The Outlook includes a categorical forecast of the probability of tropical cyclone formation during the first 48 hours and during the entire 5-day forecast period. You can also find graphical versions of the 2-day and 5-day Outlook here
Be sure to read up on tons of more information on Hurricane knowledge, preparedness, statistics and history under the menu on the left hand side of the page! Here are your 2020 Hurricane Season Names: Arthur, Bertha, Cristobal, Dolly, Edouard, Fay, Gonzalo, Hanna, Isaias, Josephine ,Kyle, Laura, Marco, Nana, Omar, Paulette, Rene, Sally, Teddy, Vicky and Wilfred!!!

TrackTheTropics Resource Links

CONUS Hurricane Strikes

1950-2017
[Map of 1950-2017 CONUS Hurricane Strikes]
Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total MAJOR Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Major Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes

2023 Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook

Page Navigation: Atlantic Tropical Outlook / Tropical Discussion / Active Tropical Systems
Scheduled Recon Flight Plans / Marine Weather Discussion / Tropical Monthly Summary

2 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 2 Day GTWO graphic

7 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 7 Day GTWO graphic

Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

  • Wed, 24 Apr 2024 20:08:01 +0000: Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook - Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

    000
    ABNT20 KNHC 242007
    TWOAT

    Special Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    410 PM EDT Wed Apr 24 2024

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    East-Central Subtropical Atlantic:
    An area of low pressure located about 900 miles northwest of the
    Cabo Verde Islands has been producing a small but persistent area
    of showers and thunderstorms to the east of its center since this
    morning. However, the low is forecast to move southwestward at 10
    to 15 mph into an area of stronger upper-level winds tonight and
    tomorrow, and additional development is not expected.

    No additional Special Tropical Weather Outlooks are scheduled for
    this system unless conditions warrant. Regularly scheduled
    Tropical Weather Outlooks will resume on May 15, 2024, and Special
    Tropical Weather Outlooks will be issued as necessary during the
    remainder of the off-season.
    * Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
    * Formation chance through 7 days...low...10 percent.

    $$
    Forecaster Berg/Brown

Tropical Weather Discussion

  • Mon, 29 Apr 2024 10:25:24 +0000: NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion - NHC Tropical Weather Discussion (Atlantic)

    893
    AXNT20 KNHC 291025
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1205 UTC Mon Apr 29 2024

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 06N16W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N16W to 00N27W to 06N41W to 04N51W. Numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is observed south of 07N
    and between 16W and 39W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    The strong thunderstorms affecting eastern Texas and Louisiana
    are also impacting the nearshore waters of the NW Gulf of Mexico.
    A subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends across the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the high pressure system will weaken over the
    next few days, resulting in diminishing winds and decreasing seas
    across the basin. Elsewhere, winds will pulse to fresh to strong
    speeds near the Yucatan Peninsula and south-central Gulf each
    evening through the forecast period.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge north of the Greater Antilles continues to
    sustain fresh to strong easterly winds fresh to locally strong
    easterly trade winds south of Hispaniola, Windward Passage and
    Gulf of Honduras. Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Moderate to
    locally fresh easterly breezes and 4-6 ft are found in the
    remainder of the central and NW Caribbean waters. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.
    Pockets of low-level moisture traveling across the Caribbean are
    producing isolated, weak showers.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will gradually weaken
    over the next few days. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds in
    the Gulf of Honduras, Windward Passage and offshore southern
    Hispaniola will diminish midweek. Otherwise, moderate to locally
    fresh easterly winds will prevail. Northerly swell will push rough
    seas through the passages in the NE Caribbean through the middle
    of the week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N43W to 21N59W. A pre-frontal trough
    are analyzed from 25N45W to 17N49W. A few showers are found east
    of the trough. Fresh to strong southerly winds are found ahead of
    the front to 35W and north of 28N. Seas in these waters are 8-9
    ft. Fresh to strong westerly winds and seas of 10-13 ft are
    present north of 29N and between 51W and 62W. Moderate to fresh
    easterly winds are noted south of 26N and west of the front. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the influence of a
    broad subtropical ridge centered between the SE US and Bermuda.

    The rest of the central and eastern Atlantic is dominated by a
    1029 mb high pressure system located over the Azores. The pressure
    gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in western Africa
    support fresh to strong NE-E winds north of 12N and east of 35W.
    Seas in the area described are 6-9 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will shift
    eastward and weaken over the far southeastern waters through
    early Tue. Fresh to strong W winds will prevail N of 28N and east
    of 65W, decreasing Wed. Seas will peak near 14 ft this afternoon.
    Also, fresh to locally strong winds will cover the waters S of 22N
    and W of 70W through late today, especially at the entrance of
    the Windward Passage. More tranquil marine conditions are expected
    afterwards as high pressure becomes centered over the NW waters.

    $$
    Delgado

Active Tropical Systems

Scheduled Reconnaissance Flight Plans

  • Mon, 01 Apr 2024 14:54:44 +0000: Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day - Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day
     
     000
     NOUS42 KNHC 011454
     REPRPD
     WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
     CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
     1100 AM EDT MON 01 APRIL 2024
     SUBJECT: WINTER SEASON PLAN OF THE DAY (WSPOD)
              VALID 02/1100Z TO 03/1100Z APRIL 2024
              WSPOD NUMBER.....23-123
     
     I.  ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
         1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
         2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.
     
     NOTE:  THIS IS THE LAST WSPOD OF THE SEASON UNLESS CONDITIONS
            DICTATE OTHERWISE.
     
     $$
     SEF
     
     NNNN
     

Marine Weather Discussion

  • Mon, 17 May 2021 15:22:40 +0000: NHC Marine Weather Discussion - NHC Marine Weather Discussion

    000
    AGXX40 KNHC 171522
    MIMATS

    Marine Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1122 AM EDT Mon May 17 2021

    Marine Weather Discussion for the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
    and Tropical North Atlantic from 07N to 19N between 55W and 64W
    and the Southwest North Atlantic including the Bahamas

    This is the last Marine Weather Discussion issued by the National
    Hurricane Center. For marine information, please see the Tropical
    Weather Discussion at: hurricanes.gov.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure along the middle Atlantic coasts extending SW to
    the NE Gulf will remain generally stationary throughout the
    week. This will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the
    basin through Tue. Winds will increase to fresh to strong late
    Tue through Fri as low pressure deepens across the Southern
    Plains.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...

    A ridge NE of the Caribbean Sea will shift eastward and weaken,
    diminishing winds and seas modestly through Wed. Trade winds
    will increase basin wide Wed night through Fri night as high
    pressure builds across the western Atlantic.

    ...SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...

    A weakening frontal boundary from 25N65W to the central Bahamas
    will drift SE and dissipate through late Tue. Its remnants will
    drift N along 23N-24N. The pressure gradient between high
    pressure off of Hatteras and the frontal boundary will support
    an area of fresh to strong easterly winds N of 23N and W of 68W
    with seas to 11 ft E of the Bahamas late Tue through Fri.

    $$

    .WARNINGS...Any changes impacting coastal NWS offices will be
    coordinated through AWIPS II Collaboration Chat, or by
    telephone:

    .GULF OF MEXICO...
    None.

    .CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...
    None.

    .SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...
    None.

    $$

    *For detailed zone descriptions, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/abouttafbprod.shtml#OWF

    Note: gridded marine forecasts are available in the National
    Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) at:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/grids.php

    For additional information, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine

    $$

    .Forecaster GR. National Hurricane Center.

Atlantic Tropical Monthly Summary

  • Fri, 01 Dec 2023 12:58:54 +0000: Atlantic - Atlantic

    000
    ABNT30 KNHC 011258
    TWSAT

    Monthly Tropical Weather Summary
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    800 AM EST Fri Dec 1 2023

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    No tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic basin in the month of
    November. Based on a 30-year climatology (1991-2020), a tropical
    storm forms in November once every year or two, and a hurricane
    forms once every two years. A disturbance (Potential Tropical
    Cyclone Twenty-Two) caused heavy rains and flooding across portions
    of Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and Hispaniola during the middle part of
    the month, but the system did not become a tropical cyclone.

    Overall, the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season had above-normal
    activity in terms of the number of named storms but a normal amount
    of activity in terms of the number of hurricanes and major
    hurricanes. In 2023, 20 storms of at least tropical storm strength
    formed, of which 7 became hurricanes and 3 became major hurricanes
    (category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale).
    This compares to the long-term (1991-2020) averages of 14 named
    storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. In terms of
    Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE), which measures the strength and
    duration of tropical storms and hurricanes, activity in the basin
    in 2023 was about 20 percent above average compared to the long-term
    (1991-2020) mean.

    Reports on individual cyclones, when completed, are available at the
    National Hurricane Center website at
    www.hurricanes.gov/data/tcr/index.php?season=2023&basin=atl

    Summary Table

    Name Dates Max Wind (mph)
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    Unnamed STS 16-17 Jan 70*
    TS Arlene 1-3 Jun 40*
    TS Bret 19-24 Jun 70*
    TS Cindy 22-26 Jun 60*
    H Don 14-24 Jul 75*
    TS Emily 20-21 Aug 50*
    MH Franklin 20 Aug- 1 Sep 150
    TS Gert 19- 4 Sep 60*
    TS Harold 21-23 Aug 50
    MH Idalia 26-31 Aug 130
    TS Jose 29 Aug- 1 Sep 60
    TS Katia 1- 4 Sep 60
    MH Lee 5-16 Sep 165
    H Margot 7-17 Sep 90
    H Nigel 15-22 Sep 100
    TS Ophelia 22-24 Sep 70
    TS Philippe 23 Sep- 6 Oct 50
    TS Rina 28 Sep- 1 Oct 50*
    TS Sean 11-15 Oct 45
    H Tammy 18-29 Oct 105
    TD Twenty-One 23-24 Oct 30
    -----------------------------------------------------------

    * Denotes a storm for which the post-storm analysis is complete.

    $$
    Hurricane Specialist Unit

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